Strengths Based Model and Case Management Model Comparison

Strengths Based Model and Case Management Model Comparison KAVITESH P TAHAL AGEING AND DISABILITY Compare two models Strength-Based Model Strengths based practice is consistent with the rights arguments outlined earlier. That is, it is has a focus on the equal rights of citizenship that disabled people have. These rights include the rights of access to all resources, options and opportunities; the rights of people to choose and direct service provision to enhance their lives; and the right to actively live and participate in the same communities as everyone else. It is an important approach to conducting needs assessment and service coordination because: It is an empowering approach to alternatives which have historically focused on deficits and problems within families or people needing support. In strengths based approach the focus is on the strengths and abilities of the person. It avoids the use of stigmatising, labelling or blaming language. It creates hope within people and their families by focusing on what is currently successful or has been successful in the past for them. It focuses on people’s abilities and resiliencies and places them in the â€Å"expert† position on their own goals, ambitions and solutions to difficult situations. The â€Å"professional† worker is placed in the role of partner and guide. It captures (often for the first time) the positive things in a person and the person’s environment that can serve as a start for positive changes. People and their families are more engaged in a process where they feel they are an important part, not simply a recipient of others’ â€Å"service†. Communities are seen as an important source of resources rather than obstacles or barriers to overcome. Assessment: Strengths-based service delivery often starts with an assessment process to prompt the client and program staff to identify capabilities and assets which the client can mobilize. The information collected some of the clients history, the type, frequency, and call such a problem, process as mood, personality changes and behavioural painful emotional reactions, and severity of cognitive change, the problem with such other diseases of the nervous system and the physical signs of damage to the test as the language of social behaviour assessment difficult enough -solving, thinking. Planning: Strengths-based service planning begins first with identifying what causes the current health situation, planning how to maintain behaviour, planning how to prevent further and future complications. The planning process also take into consideration the individual’s own life’s perspectives relating to their beliefs, cultures and their religion while taking care of their personal needs. The plan will be vary over phase as during the healing the client and the case manager have to examine the variations and development that the client has encountered so the goals will be adapted based on the certainty and the course of attainment. Coordinating: For coordinating services using the strength based approach, the resources must be readily available. It should be in the position that is easily accessed by the client or it has the capacity to relocate their services so that it is can reach to the client. The services should also serve the interest of the client which includes but is not limited to: Housing, employment, healthcare, transportation and education. It must be culturally sensitive as well as being person-centred and community based. The client must understand as the availability and the efficiency. Besides that the case manager must also have a regular contact with the client and be prepared to make any variations to make certain the plan is permanently appropriate and updated. Strengths: It focuses on the person’s abilities rather than their disabilities. It empowers the individual letting him or her decide about his or her life. The person feels important as they became part of the process. It also avoids discrimination and stigmatising since the person with disability is the one defining him and not the health professional promoting self-esteem. Appropriate for all types of elderly. Leading to developing the confidence for independent decision making and help-seeking together with the help of the family and health professionals. Key to confidence to belief in oneself and a willingness to keep on through life challenges. Identifies and amplifies existing client system capacities to resolve problems and improve quality of life. Weakness: This model has existing and potential abilities became the basis of classification and not the aspirations of individual. It is sometimes difficult to establish individual aspirations since it requires effective communication and not readily assessable. Many critics of the strength based approach points out the limitation to which abilities define the capability of the person to participate in the community. Perspectives of the disability people: The strength base model is useful as it builds hope through relationship with people, community and culture. Also it strengthens the belief that people are experts in their own lives and the professional or carer’s role is to increase and explain choices and encourage people to make their own decisions and informed choices. Summary of the expected outcomes for the disabled: For the strength based model, the predictable results are that the psychological health of the client is strengthened and various the incapacitated can cooperative well to the society like the normal individuals without much psychological obstacles. Empowerment in their own lives. Clients are able to do activities of daily living. There is a sense of confidence in his/her day-to-day activities. Clients could express happiness that’s he is able to convey his/her messages and feeling comfortable about his/her environment. Clients enjoy life and feels he is useful for family members. Provide client’s relatives for and after care help from various agencies. Case management Model Case management is a collaborative process of assessment, planning, facilitation, care coordination, evaluation and advocacy for options and services to meet an individuals and family comprehensive health needs through communication and available resources to promote quality, cost effective outcomes. Some functions of case management include: Client identification. Outreach. Service assessment. Planning and monitoring. Linking, referring or brokering access to needed services. Advocating for needed services for an individual. The provision of support to families and significant others in the person’s environment Assistance in developing a social support network. Assessment: Initial history of clients is taken with physical and medical examination. Neurological assessment with particular attention to vision and hearing is essential to rule out other neurological problems. Mental Status Examination is to detect abnormal features in a patient’s behaviour and state of mind at the time of the assessment. General appearance and Behaviour- Patient may restrict his activities to an increasingly limited area within which he is able to cope. He will often repeat things that he has done several times, apparently without any awareness of what he is doing. Speech- may show a variety of more or less non-specific anomaly together with restriction of content, difficulty in finding words and naming objects, reduced fluency, repetition, preservation and lastly speech is striking when it occurs again be alert to any neurological abnormalities. Attitude – cooperative, hostile, suspicious, fearful and evasive. Mood the client’s emotional response lack of depth and are poorly sustained. Planning: Planning is done with consideration for all clients’ culture and belief in mind and family members are involved in discussion making. A routine plan for activities is done with clients consent and is aware to follow. Client is involved on planning and planning done in a safe and less congested environment. All types of illness are treated accordingly and client aware of it. Coordination: Client is helped or supported in ADL’s. Ensure a pleasant, safe and quiet environment. Client is well aware of environment and communication maintained. With clients consent preferred name is used with respect. Repeat the routine activity in a specific time of the day. Speak slowly, clearly in simple sentence. Client’s hygiene is maintained. Maintain communication with relatives and friends. Provide opportunity to do the tasks with assistance. Strengths: Support to keep frail aged persons and people with disabilities living with complex and multiple supports needs to remain in their own homes and local community. Provides mainly for the roles and tasks required for social work staff in the provision of help, support and guidance to people requiring continuing care at home. In assessing priorities and consideration will be given to the following client risk factors/situations. Weaknesses: The assessment and case planning process will determine an individuals eligibility for assistance by this service. Mainly focused in the organisation than concern with the coordination and organisation of care for individual clients. Providing direct services or psychotherapy as part of case management may contribute more substantially to the stabilization or improvement of clients’ situations, but such support probably needs to be sustained over time to produce long-term effects. Perspectives of the disability people: Needs are being met by services and resources. Trust and communication with case manager. Disability, physical, cognitive, mental, sensory, emotional, and developmental or some combination of these may be. An impairment is a problem in body function or structure; Lack of activity in executing a task or action by a person, is a challenge; A block of life to participate in problem situations experienced by an individual in involvement is a problem while. So it is a complex phenomenon of a persons body and she remains a feature of society in which the interaction between features is revealed. Summary of expected outcomes: Talk about the problems they face at home to encourage family. Explain the need for physical and social settings. Support to various institutions for managing customer relations and education. The importance of follow-up care. Customers enjoy life and support for the family, too. In the community to talk with other people feel happy. Customer concentration and efficiency in their work shows References:- Source: Strengths-Based Social Work Practice online. Retrieved from http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Strengths-Based_Social_Work_Practice2. Source: Recovery approach online. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recovery_approach Source: 12th Case Management Society of Australia online. Retrieved from: http://www.cmsa.org.au/definition.html Source: Case Management and Community Care Australia online. Retrieved from: http://www.cmsa.org.au/finalcasemanagementdiscussionpaper.pdf Source: Case Management Services online. Retrieved from: http://www.merrichs.org.au/Pages/CaseManagementServices.aspx KAVITESH P TAHAL S/N: 14030411Page 1

Bottled Water vs Tap Water Essay

Water is vital to human life. Humans can live for several weeks on water alone. However, they cannot survive for more than a few days without it. In fact, a human’s body primarily consists of 55% to 78% water (Geri Walton. ) Therefore, we need water. Life cannot exist without water. While some people prefer drinking bottled water, others prefer drinking tap water. In fact, controversy has been placed on the quality and safety of drinking bottled water versus drinking tap water. The bottled water industry has increased tremendously. They offer several brands of water including: mineral water, spring water, purified water and also well water. Water also comes in many different flavors. If you wish, you may also select carbonated water. In order to label these, each brand has to meet certain qualifications. They must be collected and strictly treated. The Food Standards Agency monitors bottled water. They adhere to rigorous guidelines as to what can and cannot be put on the label. Many believe that bottled water is much healthier than tap water. It is free of bacteria. It is free from filthy chemicals. In fact, the levels of lead in bottled water are much lower than those in tap water. Bottled water is free from contamination and safer for drinking. It prevents harmful substances and organisms from entering into the body. Bottled water has to pass through a purification process. Many companies like to include the word â€Å"pure† in their advertising of campaigns and trademarks. They realize that many people find it secure in health benefits over other products. This guarantees high-quality drinking water. Bottled water provides compelling vitamins and minerals to the human body. Sufficient amounts of minerals are important for managing a healthy human system. There are numerous health benefits for drinking bottled water. In some countries, such as Europe, humans believe that bottled waters have medicinal properties. It contains zero fat, calories and sugar. According to the International Bottled Water Association, â€Å"one of the main health benefits of bottled water is that it can replace less healthy beverages, such as soda, sweet tea, hot chocolate and sugary flavored coffees. (Ipatenco, Sara) In today’s society, bottled water may be found any and everywhere, from offices to homes and restaurants across the country. It is rejuvenating, healthy and convenient to carry around. It is great for those on the go. An accessible bottle in your bag will immediately quench your thirst. Having bottled water may result in more fluid intake. Sufficient utilization of water is important for preventing dehydration and for keeping our bodies functioning properly. Although there are several benefits of drinking bottled water, more and more people are questioning if it is actually better than tap water. In fact, many believe that bottled water is not safer or purer than tap water. Many believe that tap water tastes just as good as bottled water. During a blind taste test in New York City, the greater part of the people actually preferred the taste of tap water over bottled water. Tap water is not hazardous or harmful. In fact, it is well-regulated and inspected hundreds of times per month by the Environmental Protection Agency. These agencies make certain tap water is free of harmful toxins and other bacteria. With tap water, you are more likely to know what is in it. Tap water is tested cautiously. Every year, several tests are taken to ensure that tap water is as safe as it can possibly be. With strict standards, they are tested for micro-organisms and other chemicals and metals. It is also tested for water pathogens that could possibly cause intestinal problems. Tap water is composed of fluoride and chloronation. The enamel-protecting fluoride reduces tooth decay and enhances oral health. It is a major ingredient in toothpastes, while chlorination kills bacteria. Tap water is much cheaper than bottled water. It is free! Bottled water is extremely expensive compared to tap water. Bottled water companies make â€Å"tens of billions of dollars† per year. In today’s society, people are paying so much for bottled water when they could actually get tap water practically free. In fact, â€Å"bottled water costs 500 times more than tap water† (MacKenzie, Ashley. ) By drinking tap water, you save a tremendous amount of money. Drinking tap water is better on our environment. Water bottles are thrown into landfills. It takes more than 700 years for plastic to decompose. Reducing the amount of plastic water bottles in landfills can save energy drastically. Drinking water from a glass or using a refillable steel bottle also saves resources. By drinking tap water, you save the planet. Tap water has some bacteria that are actually beneficial to your health. The human immune system automatically strengthens its defenses against any possible harmful bacteria that it is exposed to. Our immune system is familiar with small amounts of bacteria and is equipped to prevent illnesses. For a fact, our bodies need water. Humans lose water every day through breathing, perspiration, urine and bowel movements. In order for our bodies to function properly, it is essential that we replenish it with water. Basically, bottled water and tap water come from the same sources: lakes, springs and aquifers. They each have many benefits. One must decide as to which is best. What type of water will you drink: bottled water or tap water? Make the healthy choice.

Saving Private Ryan Descriptive Writing Piece

The cold breeze ran down my spine. Fear flooded my veins. Freezing water hitting me like a thousand knives penetrating my body. We were all hoping, praying that we would get out of this alive. The unbarring pain in my legs was slowly moving up my body. Not knowing how much longer could with stand it. The repulsing stench of sick slowly traveled around in the air. Cold sweat ran down my face, my heart was thumping louder and louder I could barely hear myself think.As the landing craft drew closer towards Omaha beach I could barely breathe. I quietly prayed, knowing it was my only prospect of getting out of this alive. The craft came to a halt. I took what could be my last surviving breathes. Although the barrier between me and my fate was still up I knew was not safe. The ramp dropped. My heart beats slowly sped up, as started to see more of the beach knew what was to come was not good. Swiftly jumped from the landing craft into the sea.The scene on the beach was catastrophic. My lip was quivering from the cold. The distance to the beach slowly drew closer. My clothes were dripping with the blood red water. I felt hands pulling at my legs from underneath me. There was nothing I could do to help them. My heart was racing as drew further towards the beach. As the water got shallower I felt a sense of relief as it was a struggle to walk, even though I knew the worst was yet to come. A huge wave carried me closer to the shore.The tangy taste of salt was lingering in my mouth. Gasping for breath, I reached the surface only to see the battle continuing. But this time closer. The sky was a depressing shade of grey. The smoke filled air occupied my lungs. Smoke covered the whole battle field. When finally reached the beach I had a shear moment of panic. My legs went numb and it felt like was going to faint at any moment. The sound of screaming soldiers only made me and my men want to stay alive longer.

There is No Perfect Society - 564 Words

Imagine a perfect society where there is no problems with the government,no money issues, and no social injustice. Sorry to tell you there is no such thing. In this essay I will tell you about three societies that have failed Ancient Rome, America, and Unwind. As you read you will see the cracks in their society that lead them to fail. Like no centralized government, excessive money spending and social injustice. No centralized government in a society is a major factor why societies fail. In the fake society of unwind Connor is a runaway unwind and his parents try so hard to get him unwound and spend the time and money of tracking his cellphone and have the juvey cops come. In this society they care so much about unwinds on the street and unwinds are really not harmful there just trying not to get killed or unwound as they call it. The government tries to control the people and say that unwinding is good but theyre not thinking about the kids. Theyre only thinking about themselves and that makes the runway unwinds mad so that will lead to a revolt because the government is not centralized and not being fair. Rome had no centralized government during the time of the Roman expansion they only focused on the military and expanding their territory and didnt think about the people or the consequences for doing those things like loss of money,invasion, and unhappy people.No centralized government a nd bad political leaders is one if the three reasons why societies fail. TheShow MoreRelatedIs Utopia A Perfect Society822 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept of a â€Å"perfect† society. It is told from the perspective of a man Tomas moore is talking to. This man is Raphael Hythloday, who was a voyager and went to an island with very different rules and way of life. The book talks about the way these people live, and the way other countries live. Questions on this topic are what will be addressed. 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Old Major gives a riveting speech about a dream he wishes to pass on to the other animalsRead MorePuritanism Covenant and the Perfect Society in New England1536 Words   |  7 PagesPuritanism Covenant and the Perfect Society in New England When the Puritans came to New England, they came to settle with a clear society in mind. Not only would this society be free from the persecution that they endured in Old England; it would be free to create what the leader of the religion referred to as a perfect society. In their attempt to escape the persecution they had come so accustomed to, they set up their own rigid belief system based on the inclusion of the human soul and

The Recession Of The United States Economy - 1014 Words

As the U.S. economy continues its struggle to climb out of a deep recession, personal loans remain very difficult to secure. Having shouldered much of the blame for the financial hardships that have befallen consumers across the nation, many banks now require potential borrowers to meet strict criteria for an approval. With the financial institutions being more selective about who they assist, Detroit locals like Ashley Wright are learning that consumers with excellent credit and decent paying jobs are the most likely to make the cut. Getting an approval was definitely a journey, said Wright, who was in search of a personal loan to help out with school and living expenses. Wright found that a private bank was the best place to turn for†¦show more content†¦I also tell them to make sure they start with a card that has a zero balance and to make sure they always pay it off in full every month, he said. This will have a dramatic effect on anyone s score. Lenders closely obse rve a number of factors when considering an applicant for a personal loan. Factors that heavily influence their decision are the prospective borrower s assets and liabilities, a percentage known in the financial world as debt ratio. Debt ratio is calculated by adding up all of your debt and dividing it by the amount of your assets, McCarthy explained. Understanding this calculation can hopefully make someone aware of how they can lower their debt ratio. The best way is to simply pay down the debt you ve currently accumulated. When applying for a personal loan, borrowers often base their hope for approval on things like credit history and collateral. However, as McCarthy mentions, the size of the applicant s down payment has a definite impact on the lender s decision. I advise my students to save as much as possible (when) preparing for applying for their loan, he noted. Having a significant down payment is a big deal in the eyes of the lender. 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Types Of Learning Disabilities And The Placement Options

POSSIBLE INTRO â€Å"We have a responsibility to ensure that every individual receive a high-quality education, from prekindergarten to elementary and secondary, to special education to technical and higher education and beyond,† said Jim Jeffords, US Senator of Vermont (brainyquote.com). There is more than one way for a child to receive and education. Some students have to have special assistance, others just need friends and a push in the right direction. Where the child is placed depends on the child’s attitude and ability to learn in the specific environment. This paper discusses the different types of learning disabilities and the placement options in a public schools. BODY Before a child is ever considered for special education they are evaluated by a teacher, principal, and/or a healthcare professional. After the child has been evaluated they make a recommendation for the parents to consider. If the parent decides special education is the best idea, the school’s administration will get with the parent and create an Individualised Education Plan, or IEP. An IEP includes the current performance of the child, the goals for that year, how the school is going to support the child, any modifications needs to the curriculum, accommodations needed for state testing, and a calendar to track how the child in progressing (Stanberry). The goals of the IEP must be specific, realistic, and measurable. They have to be a goal the child can meet by the end of the year, but still requireShow MoreRelatedPlacement Options For Students With Disabilities1065 Words   |  5 PagesPlacement Options Matthew Trotti Grand Canyon University: SPD 510 September 8, 2015 Placement Options It is stated that â€Å"a student’s classroom placement is determined by the student’s individualized education program (IEP) team and based on the least restrictive environment† (Jones, J. L., Hensley, L. R, 2012). There are a few different placement options for students with disabilities that any one school can consider. In considering the best possible placement option for each student thereRead MoreAdvantages Of Gifted Students938 Words   |  4 Pagespossessing higher levels of intelligence than their peers, are disadvantaged in the sense that they frequently do not, or are not given the opportunity, to reach their full potential (Cited in Page, 2010) (Farmer, 1993)). Gifted children have special learning needs, which if not met, can lead to frustration, a loss of self-esteem, boredom, laziness and underachievement (Crocker, 2004; after Knight Becker (2000)). If the gifted child is not recognized, he or she quickly becomes bored and disinterestedRead Mo reStudent Is The Best Way For Them Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesan education. It is what shapes us, allows us to grow. As future and current educators or parents, understanding the perspective of persons with disabilities in the classroom is important. Being confident in your own abilities and not being afraid to use the resources available to you. As a teacher with a hand in the education of students with disabilities, it is my responsibility to enable my students to learn in the best way for them. Every student should feel welcome in the classroom and that theyRead MoreDaniel Rr V. State Board Of Education856 Words   |  4 PagesDaniel RR v. State Board of Education The third case, Daniel RR v. State Board of Education, was documented in United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit in June 12, 1989. This case discussed whether a child with disability is given a right to receive mainstream education. Daniel RR was a six years old boy with down syndrome. He was enrolled in El Paso Independent School District. 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System Engineering Capital Metro Case Study

Question: Discuss about the System Engineering for Capital Metro Case Study. Answer: Introduction The chosen project is the Capital Metro case study and the project details and design have been discussed in the previous report. Now, there are many aspects to the system design of any project (Martin 2014). These aspects are to be critically analyzed in order to enhance the overall system design of the project. Moreover, these aspects are responsible for the success or failure of the project and hence, they must be according to proper plans and design of the project is to be made accordingly. In this assignment, the Capital Metro case study project has been critically analyzed and discussed. System Test, Evaluation, Validation System Test The system tests of the project require a number of activities in order to ensure success of the designed system. The system testing procedures for the project are as follows. Survey After the capital metro construction is complete, a survey process is necessary in order to confirm that the tracks and other equipments like overhead wires, support pillars and others are safely laid and will not result in some mishaps. Running Test Before the service is opened to public, the light trains should be experimentally run on the route to ensure proper working of the whole system. Process Testing This phase of testing is to ensure the maintenance of quality of the whole light rail system (Chandler 2015). In this process, the management process of the whole route as well as detailed designs like railcar interiors, ticketing systems are to be checked for proper functioning and a good user experience. Electronic Equipments Checking The electronic equipments and softwares, especially the electronic ticketing system, must be tried and tested. Moreover, security measures must be taken to ensure the online ticket server is protected from cyber threats and attacks. Evaluation The assessment (evaluation) of the overall system ought to be made in light of various components of the system that play integral roles in the management of the entire system. This evaluation process incorporates the administration techniques, passenger satisfaction, commercial income and business feasibility (in terms of passengers and income from tickets) (Peter, Jeffrey and Garry 2013). This is chiefly in light of the fact that the project depends on public transportation system and henceforth, the commercial practicality of the project relies upon the average number of passengers using the services every day. The passenger count depends upon the busy sectors and popular areas that are within the reach of the light rail route. Moreover, a very reliable service must be provided to the daily commuters with a specific end goal to acquire and more passengers every day (Olesen and Lassen 2016). According to the arrangement of the organization, the light rail course is set to go throug h a number of very important business sectors of the city and some other popular tourist outlets. During the construction procedure, digging and blocking of the roads may result in massive traffic congestion. Hence, this process must be executed in such a way that cause least inconvenience to daily office rush passengers (Birdsall 2015). The assessment procedure can give an exact strategy to ascertain a few limitations that may be confronted in the later parts of the project. Validation The success of the testing process will affect the validation of the system. Moreover, validation of the system will also depend on whether the project was conducted by complying with some safety rules and guidelines (Ney and Gray 2014). If all the standards and guidelines are met, the testing process will be used to confirm the success of the system. Only after this, system validation will be conducted. Design Optimization According to the developed project plan for the Capital Metro Project, some basic critical analysis study can be conducted for the development of optimization plan as prepared by the project undertaking company. According to the undertaken project plan, the organization main developed the route through the busiest and most important sectors of the city that are visited by a huge number of office-goers and workers every day (Hensher 2016). Subsequently, the outline of the light rail must be with the end goal that it goes through the bustling business segments and additionally through the street intersections where there is an excessive amount of traffic congestions. Notwithstanding, the problem in this arrangement is that the organization will confront enormous issue amid the project execution stage. Usage of the light rail system will require burrowing and obstructing of the picked course (Ho et al. 2015). This stage will bring about great movement ruin and blockage and in addition s heer burden of the regular passengers. Subsequently, without reasonable arranging or giving option transitory courses to the day by day activity, the project will have genuine hindrance for execution. In another case, the configuration of the light rail undertaking ought to be with the end goal that the organization can give reliable services and proper management of the passengers amid surge hours in order to acquire more passengers every day. The fundamental issue is that the organization ought to outline the course in a manner that the trains prepares are kept running at regular intervals of five minutes amid surge hours. The course must be to such an extent that the trains can be effectively turned around at the end of the rail route. Another viewpoint for the optimization aspect of the project outline is support of the feasibility of economy of the project. Before executing the project, the potential business and economy of the organization ought to be analyzed and estimated (Miller 2014). For this, the aggregate number of every day passengers must be assessed and a reasonable ticket cost must be set. On the off chance that the assessed values are feasible economically for the organization, the project can be executed according to plans. At long last, one primary aspect to be considered for the streamlining of the design and plan of the project must be passenger convenience and an easy to use environment inside the rail cars. For this reason, aerating and cooling frameworks can be introduced inside the trains alongside a computerized display gadget that will demonstrate the present and next stops of the train. Every one of these elements will whole up to an incredible advancement in the project outline and will at last help the organization in picking up a colossal passenger base. Reliability and Maintainability Operations Reliability - The organization is ready to give to a great degree dependable service to the regular commuters keeping in mind the end goal to acquire and more passenger base. According to the project plan published by the organization, the course is set to go through a few occupied business divisions of the city and also other public transits like airport, ferry ghats, and so forth. Amid peak hours, there ought to be increased frequency of the light rail services keeping in mind the end goal to oblige more passengers and help them reach their work places in time (Down et al. 2014). In addition, the system ought to incorporate an extremely agreeable ordeal for the everyday passengers. Consistently, the quantity of light rail passengers will increase exponentially if the services are very reliable and the passengers are able to reach their destinations in time. Maintainability After ensuring reliable administration of the overall system, the organization ought to likewise manage every parts of the light rail system (administration as well as functional) to give maintainability to the entire light rail project. In addition, keeping administrations and management systems in place, the support of the administration group and the entire framework system i.e. upkeep of the trains, monetary records, electronic ticketing framework, transactions of money are vital (Miller 2014). If any of these elements is not looked after appropriately, it will result complete catastrophe and failure of the project. For the purpose of up to date maintenance of the system, the organization ought to utilize more experts and in addition maintenance workers for keeping up the aggregate light rail arrangement of the city. Maintainability additionally infers consenting to traffic and street rules and other functioning guidelines. Human Factors in Design Concepts The human factors that are related to the design concepts of this project are follows. Popularity The most essential human component for this light rail system is the ubiquity of the services. Any business venture is called as fruitful if its prevalence increments exponentially over time. One essential goal of this light rail undertaking is to pull in more passengers daily and to give a convenient experience to the commuters so that the ubiquity of the administrations gradually increments. This is additionally identified with the business aspect of the organization i.e. with expanding ubiquity, the quantity of every day travelers increments and subsequently, the income likewise increments by a huge amount (Hensher 2016). Once more, expanding in the prevalence inside the national scale will pull in vacationers from different nations who will then profit the light rail administrations when they visit the nation and use the light rail services. This advantages the light rail organization as well as the government of the nation as it acquires more global exposure. Passenger Revenue - The principle focus of any business configuration is to create most elevated measure of incomes (revenue) that will help in maintaining the business productively and additionally facilitate updating administrations later on. In this particular contextual investigation of light rail improvement venture, generation of sufficient income is the most imperative focus since the system cannot be proceeded every day without adequate amount of profits (Ney and Gray 2014). This revenue originates from the everyday passengers who need to purchase tickets of specific costs to benefit the administrations of the light rail and acquire the services. Once more, this income ought to be spent on overhauling the light rail administrations for expanding convenient experience of the passengers. System Management The most imperative human component that influences the system design is the accessibility of a successful management framework. In all parts of the project from the arranging and outline stage to operational stage, a compelling administration framework guarantees legitimate running of each phases of the project (Miller 2014). For moment, amid planning stage, an administration framework is expected to direct a study and break down undertaking attainability. Once more, after fulfillment of the venture, an appropriate administration group is expected to control the operations proficiently. This incorporates administration of the organization operations, giving administrations at rush hours and also keeping up user-friendly environment and ticket costs. Conclusion From the report, a basic idea has been generated in type of the critical analysis of some of the important project aspects that must be in proper place for proper management and administration of the overall system. The factors discussed in the report can give a general outline about the development of the light rail project that is in progress by taking after a particular framework outline. The developed plan has many issues even though there are more number of advantages. Henceforth, a basic examination has been led keeping in mind the end goal to break down every one of the important system management factors and the outcomes have been discussed in this report. Recommendations The recommendations that can be provided as a result of the critical analysis study are as follows. Proper system testing must be done in order to ensure that the overall project can be successfully executed after the construction is complete. The route of the light rail must be with the end goal that it goes through the bustling business segments and additionally through the street intersections where there is an excessive amount of traffic congestions. The configuration of the light rail undertaking ought to be with the end goal that the organization can give reliable services and proper management of the passengers amid surge hours in order to acquire more passengers every day. Before executing the project, the potential business and economy of the organization ought to be analyzed and estimated. The reliability and maintainability of the overall system must be ensured before the services are opened to the general public. References Birdsall, M., 2015. From Metro and Light Rail to Trains and Trams: Exploring Sydney, Australia's Expansive Public Transit Initiatives.Institute of Transportation Engineers. ITE Journal,85(11), p.31. Birdsall, M., 2015. From Rapid Transit and Light Rail to Trains and Trams: Exploring Sydney, Australia's Expansive Public Transit Initiatives: PART TWO: SYDNEY'S LIGHT RAIL EXPANSION.Institute of Transportation Engineers. ITE Journal,85(12), p.28. Burke, M., Currie, G. and Delbosc, A., 2014. Performance of Australian Light Rail and Comparison with US Trends.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2419), pp.11-22. Chandler, B., 2015. Australia award for urban design presentations in Melbourne.Planning News,41(9), p.6. Currie, G. and Burke, M., 2013, October. Light rail in Australiaperformance and prospects. InAustralasian Transport Research Forum, Brisbane, Australia. Downs, C., Cassels, B. and Ericksen, J., 2014. Case study of rail design on Gold Coast Light Rail.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, p.76. Hensher, D., Mulley, C. and Rose, J., 2016. Preferences for BRT and light rail.Restructuring Public Transport Through Bus Rapid Transit: An International and Interdisciplinary Perspective, p.209. Hensher, D.A., 2016. Why is Light Rail Starting to Dominate Bus Rapid Transit Yet Again?.Transport Reviews,36(3), pp.289-292. Ho, C., Hensher, D.A. and Mulley, C., 2015. Identifying resident preferences for bus-based and rail-based investments as a complementary buy in perspective to inform project planning prioritisation.Journal of Transport Geography,46, pp.1-9. Martin, S., 2014. Moving beyond cost: Evaluating LRT and BRT options for Australian and New Zealand cities.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, p.178. Miller, N., 2014. The impact of a new light rail network upon walkability in a central business district. Mulley, C., Tsai, C.H.P. and Ma, L., 2015, September. Does residential property price benefit from light rail in Sydney?. InAustralasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF), 37th, 2015, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Mysydney.nsw.gov.au. (2012). Sydneys Light Rail Future: Expanding public transport, revitalising our city. [online] Available at: https://mysydney.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/user-files/uploads/light-rail-future-web.pdf [Accessed 20 Aug. 2016]. Ney, S.M. and Gray, D., 2014. Western Sydney Light Rail-connecting the people of Western Sydney to the future.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, p.111. Olesen, M. and Lassen, C., 2016. Rationalities and materialities of light rail scapes.Journal of Transport Geography. Peter, N., Jeffrey, K. and Garry, G., 2013. Peak car use and the rise of global rail: why this is happening and what it means for large and small cities.Journal of Transportation Technologies,2013.